Zika virus
Important Details About Zika Virus
- To commence with, The majority of individuals infected with the zika virus don’t show any symptoms at all. So symptoms are typically minimal.
- Pregnant women may transmit the this virus to their unborn child which could have dangerous repercussions.
- It does not currently have a vaccine or treatment available but preventing mosquito bites in locations where outbreaks are known to occur is the greatest defense.
What is the virus known as Zika?
Although it can also be spread sexually, mosquito bites are the primary way that the Zika virus spreads. Although the symptoms are normally not too severe, if you are pregnant, they may be harmful to your unborn child. There have been recent outbreaks of the virus in South America and the Pacific Islands, where it was initially discovered in 1947. Moreover, Global public health authorities are keeping a tight eye on the Zika virus’s spread.
What signs of the Zika virus are present?
The majority of this virus carriers show no symptoms at all. Just 1 in 5 virus-positive individuals may experience illness and flu-like symptoms. It has occasionally been reported to induce fever, rash, excruciating headaches, joint discomfort, conjunctivitis (pink eye) and pain in the muscles or bones. About three to twelve days after infection, symptoms appear. Similarly, this infection can be identified by a blood or urine test. Usually mild, the symptoms pass quickly within a few days.
How can the Zika virus be managed?
The Zika virus infection does not currently have a specific treatment. but make sure you get lots of rest and fluids if you have the illness. There are medications available to treat fever and any pain. Consult your physician if your symptoms worsen.
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Is it possible to prevent Zika?
Avoiding mosquito bites in regions where it is known to be active is the best defense against the virus. By using bed nets, insect repellents and long sleeves, as well as by sleeping in air-conditioned or enclosed rooms, mosquito bites can be prevented. Moreover, there is currently no vaccination to protect against this infection.
Women carrying children and Zika virus infection
It can infect you during pregnancy and spread to your unborn child. This may have potentially dangerous effects on the infant, especially microcephaly, a disorder that results in a small head and intellectual handicap at birth. Guillain -Barré syndrome is an uncommon paralysis that is linked to it, albeit it only affects a tiny percentage of individuals who have recently contracted the virus. The Department of Health suggests that anybody who is pregnant or intends to become pregnant think about postponing travel to any nations where the virus outbreak has been identified as a precaution. Furthermore, Visit the Department of Health’s website to learn more about it and pregnancy.
In which nations is the Zika virus spreading?
Parts of Africa, South and Central America, Asia, the Caribbean, the Pacific Islands and Mexico are at risk of contracting this virus. Visit the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website to see the most recent list of nations where Zika is a concern. Although some tourists have returned from abroad in recent years with the virus, there have been no documented cases of Zika infection in India.
Traveler guidelines
Moreover, If you intend to travel abroad, check smartraveller.org.au and seek the required travel health advice. The Indian Red Cross Lifeblood offers updated information about donating blood after travel if you are someone who has recently returned from a foreign country and would like to give blood. If you visit regions where this virus is present, you should abide by recommendations to avoid mosquito bites, which include applying insect repellent, dressing in light colors that cover as much of your body as possible, remaining inside, and sleeping beneath mosquito nets.
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