Nerve Pain
Important Details about Nerve Pain
What is nerve pain?
Neuralgia, or neuropathic pain, is another name for nerve pain that arises from an illness that affects the nerves that send signals from your body to your brain. Nerve pain can have a distinct sensation to it. Any nerve in your body might experience nerve pain, although certain nerves are typically affected more than others.
Among the symptoms include post-herpetic discomfort, which can develop in the same place as the shingles rash following shingles (herpes zoster), Trigeminal pain, which might hurt your cheeks or jaw, Pain near the base of the skull that might radiate to the back of the head is known as occcipital pain. Pain in the “saddle area” between your legs is known as podenda pain.
What are the symptoms of nerve pain?
A shooting, stabbing, or scorching feeling is a common description . It can occasionally feel as abrupt and intense as an electric shock. You can be extremely cold or touch sensitive. Touch that would not typically hurt, like a mild brushing across your skin, may also cause you to feel pain. Often, nerve discomfort is worst at night. It could be minor or serious. Important aspects of your life, including sleep, sex, work, and exercise, may be hampered by nerve discomfort. In addition to feeling anxious and depressed, many persons with also experience anger and frustration.
What causes nerve pain?
An injury or illness that affects your central nervous system, which includes your brain and spinal cord, or the nerves that supply your muscles and organs is typically the cause of nerve pain.
Typical reasons include: trauma to the brain, spine, or nerves; inadequate blood flow to the nervous system; excessive alcohol consumption; post-amputation phantom pain; deficiencies in vitamin B12 or thiamine (vitamin B1); and medications.
Infections like shingles and HIV/AIDS, multiple sclerosis, diabetes, stroke, cancer and the therapies associated with radiation, surgery, or chemotherapy, and trapped nerves like carpal tunnel syndrome are among the illnesses that can result in nerve pain.
The following are additional disorders linked to nerve pain: Sciatica is a condition where pressure on the lower back nerves results in pain, pins & needles, numbness, or paralysis down your leg.
Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain syndrome characterized by aching or burning pain in various body areas. Although the exact reason is unknown, emotional turmoil and restless nights may be contributing factors. There can also be hereditary influences.
Damage to the peripheral nerves, which are responsible for connecting the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body, results in peripheral neuropathy. It is brought on by autoimmune illnesses, diabetes, and other ailments.
How will I be diagnosed with nerve pain?
Your physician will assess you and inquire about your symptoms. During the evaluation, your reflexes, muscle strength, and touch sensitivity will all be evaluated in an effort to gauge how nervous you are.
In addition, your physician might recommend other tests, such as blood work to assess your overall health and search for underlying medical issues, nerve conduction studies to gauge the speed at which electrical signals leave your nerves, or an MRI or CT scan to identify the source of your pain.
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How will my nerve pain be treated?
Although treating nerve pain might be challenging, there are numerous approaches you can take. If there is an underlying cause, treating it is the first step. Along with non-drug therapies including exercise, acupuncture, and relaxation techniques, pain relief and other medications can also be helpful. In addition, any underlying medical issues including diabetes and vitamin B12 deficiency will be managed by your doctor.
What medicines will help my nerve pain?
Because nerve pain is not the same as other types of pain, simple over-the-counter pain relievers (like paracetamol) and inflammatory pain relievers (like ibuprofen) are not very effective for it. Your doctor may recommend some medications to treat nerve discomfort. These include medications like pregabalin and gabapentin. It is recommended to begin using them at a low dose and gradually raise it just if necessary. Your physician will assist you with dosage guidance.
If they don’t relieve your pain, there are more medications that you can try. It could take some time for your doctor to find painkillers that work for you because different people react to medication in various ways. Opioids, which are stronger painkillers, are occasionally used despite their potentially problematic side effects. They have the potential to be addictive and detrimental, particularly over time.
What strategies can help with nerve pain?
You can live a better life with nerve pain if you use non-pharmaceutical therapies and tactics.
You might have to modify your way of life: Living a healthy lifestyle can make you feel better overall and increase your quality of life. Aim for a balanced diet and consistent exercise. Keep yourself as active and fit as you can to maintain your flexibility. Organize your daily duties so that you can complete them gradually rather than all at once. If discomfort is keeping you awake at night, contact your doctor about possible solutions.
Treatments other than medication that may be beneficial include learning about nerve pain and how to manage it, exercising (try to pace yourself and do small, gentle workouts throughout the day), acupuncture, relaxation techniques to help you sleep better and manage your pain, psychological therapies to help you feel more in control of your pain, less anxious and depressed, and mood enhancements like transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) to stop pain signals from reaching your brain.
Finding the tactics that are effective for you may take some time. Visit a multidisciplinary pain clinic so that medical professionals can create a customized pain treatment strategy for you if you suffer from chronic pain. You can be referred to a pain clinic by your doctor.
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