Limb Injuries
Important Details about Limb Injuries
What is a Limb Injury?
Any damage to the arm, leg, toes, or fingers is referred to as a limb injury.
Broken bones, dislocations, sprains, strains, nail injuries, and bruises are examples of limb injuries.
What symptoms are related to Limb Injuries?
The symptoms of a limb injury can differ according on the nature of the damage. Broken bones, such as a shattered arm, are cracked or fractured bones: severe discomfort, limited or absent limb movement, limb deformity, discoloration, soreness, and swelling.
Dislocation: When a bone is shifted or dislodged, like in the case of a dislocated shoulder, the joint will appear malformed and may cause pain, bruising, swelling, discoloration, numbness, weakness, and instability.
Sprains, which are ligament injuries, such as a sprained ankle, can cause discomfort, swelling, bruises, and decreased range of motion.
A strain is an injury to the muscles, such as a strained thigh. Sharp, acute pain in the affected area and loss of power are the symptoms of a strain.
Bruise: The skin will be bruised and may have coloured marks beneath it.
It’s possible that nearby blood vessels or nerves are also injured if you have a limb injury. Numbness, loss of mobility, and pins and needles are indications of nerve injury. Paleness and coldness are indicators that blood vessel damage has occurred. Sometimes symptoms of a limb injury can be a sign of another problem. For instance, pain in the hip may suggest a compressed nerve in the back, discomfort in the shoulder may signal a cardiac condition, and pain in the foot may indicate neuropathy, or damage to the nerves.
When should I see a doctor?
Make sure you get medical help if you’ve been seriously injured. If you are bleeding, stop it by covering with a fresh cloth or bandage and applying steady pressure.
If you suffer a fracture, wrap the affected limb in a cushioned splint to immobilize it. As you bandage the limb, provide support for it. Bandages should be passed both above and below the break to keep the splint in place and prevent mobility. Remove the bandages from the affected side and tie them securely. Verify that the bandages are not overly snug. Immobilize the foot and ankle as well if it’s a leg injury. Surgery is occasionally used in addition to immobilizing the limb with a cast to repair fractures.
If you have a dislocation, support the arm as comfortably as you can if it is a shoulder injury. Use a sling to support the wrist if it is injured. Seek medical attention and place a cold pack directly over the affected joint. If the limb’s circulation is compromised (call an ambulance if it turns numb, pallid, or chilly to the touch).
See a doctor if you believe you may have a dislocated or broken bone (DO NOT try to realign or move a bone that looks abnormal), if you believe you may have damage to your blood vessels or nerves, or if your injury does not heal quickly.
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What causes Limb Injuries?
Limb injuries have a wide range of causes. These include simple trips and falls, sports, and manual labor. Large forces, such a hit to the body, or a heavy fall can result in serious limb injuries like dislocations and shattered bones. More minor limb injuries can happen when an impact is made to the body, like when you stubbing your toe or slam your finger in a door, or when a muscle or ligament goes beyond its normal range, like when you roll over on your ankle.
How are Limb Injuries treated?
To determine the extent of the injury’s damage, you might require an x-ray. The treatment for dislocations consists of realigning the joint and then taking several weeks off from activity. When you have a dislocation, always get medical help. Don’t try to treat it yourself. A plaster cast, brace, or splint is used to immobilize the affected limb in cases of fractures. Occasionally, surgery may be required, which may involve the use of metal rods to hold the bone together. Use the “RICER” approach to relieve pain and reduce swelling if you have a strain or sprain.
Rest: Don’t move that limb.
Ice: Use a covered icepack or a bag of frozen peas to apply an icepack to the hurting area for 15 to 20 minutes at a time. For three days, repeat every two to four hours.
Compression: Apply a tight bandage.
Elevation: Continue to lift the limb.
Referral: See your physician about the injury.
If there is bleeding or damage to the nails, cleanse the area and apply a sterile, non-stick bandage. If you experience any of the following symptoms: pain, swelling, redness, or pus. See a doctor. You can use mild pain relievers, such ibuprofen or paracetamol, if you’re in agony. For limb injuries, you could require physical therapy and a period of recovery.
Can Limb Injuries be prevented?
The best defense against limb injuries is to practice safety when driving, playing sports, attending school, or working.
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