Keratoconus
Keratoconus- A Eye-Disease
Describe keratoconus.
The transparent surface of the eye, the cornea, is impacted by the eye disease known as keratoconus. It is a gradual deformity of the cornea. The cornea thins and takes on the shape of a cone when it has keratoconus, whereas it ordinarily has a dome shape. This may cause vision distortion by altering the way the eyes concentrate light. It typically starts in younger individuals between the ages of 16 and 30 and worsens until approximately the age of 40. Though one eye may be worse than the other, it usually affects both. See your optometrist or physician if you experience any changes in your vision or eye issues.
What signs of Keratoconus are Present?
In the event that you have keratoconus, you may: hazy or distorted visual perception ,increased sensitivity to light and glare, difficulties seeing far-off objects clearly, halos and flare around light that make nighttime driving hazardous, and the constant need to adjust your contact lens or glasses prescription.
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Why does it occur?
It is uncertain what causes this disease. Nonetheless, the following factors could raise your risk of getting this disease: Scratching your eyes a lot, having a family member with keratoconus who suffers from allergies, including eczema and asthma.
How does one diagnose it?
You should consult your doctor or optometrist if your vision changes in any way. They may suggest that you see an ophthalmologist, an expert in eyesight. To evaluate your cornea and assess your eyesight, you will require eye exams.
How does one treat keratoconus?
Early-stage keratoconus can be treated with soft contact lenses or glasses. You could require hard contact lenses or other specialised lenses to assist maintain the curvature of your cornea if the issue worsens. Individuals who have severely advanced keratoconus may require surgery. In order to increase vision and adjust the shape of the cornea, this may entail inserting small implants. In extreme situations, a corneal transplant may be beneficial. Keratoconus deterioration can be prevented or slowed down by corneal collagen cross-linking. The procedure includes applying vitamin B2 eye drops to the cornea, which are then treated with UVA rays to fortify the cornea. Not everyone will benefit from this treatment. It’s only for those whose illness is growing worse and comes with risks. People with keratoconus can now receive partial cross-linking cost coverage from Medicare.
Materials and assistance
To learn more about this ailment, go to the Keratoconus Australia page.
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