Kaposi Sarcoma
Best Treatment of Kaposi Sarcoma in India
Important Details About Kaposi sarcoma
To commence with, Kaposi sarcoma is one kind of cancer that attacks the lining of your lymphatic and blood vessels. It may result in skin reddish areas that are noticeable. Human herpes virus-8 (HHV-8) is the cause.But not everyone infected with HHV-8 goes on to develop Kaposi sarcoma. Individuals with compromised immune systems and HHV-8 are at an increased risk of developing it. A biopsy is used to diagnose it (a sample of tissue that is tested for cancer cells). Moreover, The location of the lesions on your body, your overall health and the state of your immune system determine the course of treatment.
What is it ?
Kaposi sarcoma is one kind of cancer that attacks the lining of your lymphatic and blood vessels. Furthermore, It may result in skin reddish areas that are noticeable.
Which kinds of Kaposi sarcoma exist?
Kaposi sarcoma is one kind of cancer that attacks the lining of your lymphatic and blood vessels. Cancers can sometimes begin in one area of the body and then spread to other places. On the other hand, it can potentially begin concurrently in multiple locations. Human herpes virus-8 (HHV-8) is the cause, but not everyone infected with HHV-8 goes on to develop Kaposi sarcoma. Moreover, An individuals with HHV-8A is at higher risk of developing it. Four distinct forms of Kaposi sarcoma exist: Older men of Mediterranean or Middle Eastern heritage are typically affected by classic (Mediterranean) Kaposi sarcoma. However,It usually affects the legs, ankles, and feet and grows slowly.
Kaposi sarcoma affects AIDS-associated HIV/AIDS positive individuals. People who use medications that impair their immune systems, such as those who have received an organ transplant, are susceptible to latrogenic Kaposi sarcoma. Moreover, People who reside in African nations bordering the equator are typically affected with endemic (African) Kaposi sarcoma, with children and young adults being the most vulnerable.
What Kaposi sarcoma symptoms are present?
Reddish-purple, reddish-brown, or pink spots (lesions) on the skin are the primary indicator of this disease.. Although they can grow inside the body, they are typically found on the face or legs. One or more may exist in various locations throughout the body. Furthermore, They can be flat or somewhat elevated at times. On sometimes, they may bleed.
Depending on where the lesions are located in the body, they may produce other symptoms.Among the symptoms are: nausea, pain in the abdomen, or diarrhoea (if the digestive tract is damaged) coughing and dyspnea (if pulmonary problems are present)enlarged arms and legs or swollen glands (if there are lymph node lesions),feeling extremely worn out. See your doctor if you have any concerns, as these symptoms are also frequently seen in other illnesses.
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How will my Kaposi sarcoma diagnosis be made?
Your doctor will examine you and inspect your skin and lymph nodes if they suspect you have Kaposi sarcoma. If they are unsure about your HIV status, they might also recommend that you get tested. Through a biopsy, in which a little sample of tissue is taken from a lesion for examination in a lab, it can only be confirmed. The following tests could be used to find and biopsy potential lesions: imaging tests like CT, MRI, or x-rays to determine whether the cancer has spread to other parts of the body; procedures like endoscopies, which use flexible tubes to look down the throat and into the stomach; and bronchoscopies, which also use flexible tubes to look inside the lungs.
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How will my Kaposi sarcoma be treated?
Your care will be contingent upon: The kind of Kaposi sarcoma you have, the number and location of lesions, your overall health, and the efficiency of your immune system. Treatment options could involve a mix of: chemotherapy and radiation cryotherapy (using very cold temperatures to freeze off lesions) surgery using laser therapy. Antiretroviral therapy can help eliminate the lesions associated with AIDS by progressively reducing the amount of HIV in your body, hence enhancing immune system function.
How can it be avoided?
Although it is impossible to stop the HHV-8 virus that causes Kaposi sarcoma, you can stop HIV from entering your body. This include sharing needles for drug injection and always engaging in safe sexual behaviour. If you currently have HIV, you can lower your body’s HIV load and minimise your risk of developing it by taking antiretroviral medications.
When ought I to ask for assistance?
Even if a lesion on your skin is minor, you should still see your doctor right soon if you have been diagnosed with HIV. If you have HIV, you should constantly heed the advise of your physician and undergo routine examinations.
Materials and assistance
All individuals impacted by cancer can get services and support from Cancer Council India. People with rare malignancies can get help at Rare malignancies India. Information on HIV and AIDS is available from the Indian Federation of AIDS Organisations.
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