Glandular Fever
Glandular Fever - A Viral Infection
Important Details About Glandular Fever
A viral infection called glandular fever is typically brought on by the Epstein-Barr virus. Saliva is how the virus is transferred from one person to another. A sore throat, fever, swollen glands, and exhaustion are some of the symptoms. All ages are susceptible to glandular fever, although young adults and teenagers are more likely to get it.
What is it?
A viral infection known as glandular fever is typically brought on by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Another name for it is infectious mononucleosis, or simply “mono.” Because saliva is the medium of transmission, it is commonly referred to as the “kissing disease.” While glandular fever can strike anyone at any age, young adults and teenagers are more likely to get it.
What signs of Glandular Fever are present?
The following are signs of Glandular Fever: Painful throat fever, Enlarged glands, typically in the neck exhaustion, Nausea. Some indications and manifestations may be: Rash belly discomfort in the abdomen spleen swelling (the spleen is a big organ located in the upper left side of the abdomen). Jaundice, or eye and skin yellowing. The signs and symptoms of glandular fever appear 4–6 weeks after infection. The majority of older children and young adults experience symptoms. Small children may have no symptoms at all or very minor signs. Almost half of those infected do not show any symptoms. The symptoms of glandular fever, particularly exhaustion and low energy, can last for weeks or months.
What is the cause of this disease?
The most common cause of glandular fever is an Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. Even if they have never experienced symptoms, the majority of people have at some point in their lives been infected with EBV. It’s thought that EBV stays in your body for the rest of your life once you contract it. Saliva can be used to spread the virus from one person to another by: Sharing cutlery and drinking containers, kissing, coughing, and sneezing, which releases airborne droplets that transmit the virus. When glandular fever strikes, a person is infectious, meaning they can spread the sickness to others. There are situations when an infection leaves a person infectious for months.
When should I visit my Physician?
Usually, a sore throat clears itself after a few days. However, if you have glandular fever, you can experience other symptoms, including a sore throat, for two to three weeks. If your symptoms persist and you or your kid feels ill, consult your physician. See your doctor if you have stomach pain or difficulty swallowing as well. If you have glandular fever, see your doctor as soon as possible and: Experience breathing difficulties. Feel dizzy or disoriented, experience severe pain beneath the left chest, have fuzzy vision, or faint. These symptoms could indicate serious issues that require immediate medical attention.
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How can one diagnose Glandular Fever?
Your physician will assess you and inquire about your symptoms. An examination of the blood can be used to diagnose glandular fever.
How can one treat Glandular Fever?
For glandular fever, there is no specific medication available. After a few weeks, the symptoms usually go away on their own.
Treatments for self-care
Actions you can take to improve your mood: To stay hydrated, consume liquids (avoid alcohol). Rest well and have a healthy diet. Pain and fever can be reduced with the use of medications such paracetamol and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs). Aspirin should not be given to children younger than 16 years old as it may result in Reye’s syndrome, a dangerous illness. Since glandular fever is a viral ailment, antibiotics—which are only effective against bacterial infections—will not treat it.
Can one avoid Glandular Fever?
Saliva is the medium via which the glandular fever virus is transferred from person to person. It is possible to stop the virus from spreading by: Thoroughly cleaning your hands. Avoiding coming into contact with saliva avoiding sharing utensils, cups, and glasses. When you’re unwell, take it easy at home to stop the virus from spreading.
The consequences of Glandular Fever
An enlarged spleen—an organ located in the upper left side of the abdomen—is the primary side effect of glandular fever. Take it easy on the heavy lifting and contact sports during the first month following glandular fever illness. This will lessen the possibility of splenic injury. Seldom, glandular fever may result in: Breathing difficulties brought on by throat swelling issues involving your blood cells, such as anaemia. People may feel tired and drowsy for up to six months following an infection.
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