Adrenal Glands
Important Details about Adrenal Glands
What are the adrenal glands?
Two triangle-shaped endocrine glands called adrenal glands are located above the kidneys. They are a component of the hormonal system in your body.
What do my adrenal glands do?
The hormones produced by the adrenal glands are responsible for regulating your body’s reaction to stress, blood pressure, and metabolism.
What hormones do my adrenal glands make?
Among the various hormones produced by your adrenal glands are cortisol, adrenaline, and testosterone. Your body’s stress reaction, also known as the “fight or flight” response, involves adrenaline. It prepares your body for fight or flight by increasing blood flow to your muscles, quickening your heartbeat, and causing other physiological changes.
In addition to affecting how your body uses energy, cortisol also affects blood sugar levels, reduces inflammation, and aids in the regulation of heart rate and blood pressure. Aldosterone also aids in blood pressure regulation and maintains a healthy balance between salt and water in the body. In addition, the adrenal glands produce trace amounts of testosterone and a hormone known as dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). An example of an endocrine gland.
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What medical conditions are related to my adrenal glands?
Rare are diseases of the adrenal glands. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia, Addison’s disease, Cushing syndrome, Conn syndrome, and other illnesses can all have an impact on the adrenal glands. Cushing syndrome: Overproduction of cortisol in the body is known as Cushing syndrome. Numerous symptoms result from this, including weight gain, a rounder or puffy face, poor skin, bruises, high blood sugar, or diabetes. The most common cause of Cushing syndrome is long-term usage of corticosteroid medication. Occasionally, an adrenal gland tumor may be the culprit.
Addison’s disease: This uncommon ailment is characterized by insufficient production of cortisol and aldosterone by the adrenal glands. Another term for it is primary adrenal insufficiency. Poor appetite, salt cravings, skin darkening, weight loss, fatigue, muscle soreness or weakness, nausea and vomiting, diarrhoea, lightheadedness, and irregular menstruation (periods) are all signs of Addison’s disease.
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia: Usually affecting babies and children, congenital adrenal hyperplasia is an inherited disorder. Conn syndrome: The most frequent cause of “primary aldosteronism,” or an excess of the hormone aldosterone, is Conn syndrome. The benign (non-cancerous) tumor in one of the adrenal glands is the cause of the excess aldosterone in Conn syndrome patients. The primary course of treatment for Conn syndrome involves surgically excising the damaged adrenal gland.
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