Adenomyosis
Important Details about Adenomyosis
What is adenomyosis?
Your uterus is impacted by a disorder called adenomyosis (womb). It may result in uncomfortable, heavy periods. Between 20% and 35% of females suffer from this illness. It’s possible that you also have endometriosis if you have adenomyosis. These two circumstances’ characteristics coincide.
What are the symptoms of adenomyosis?
Adenomyosis symptoms could include unpleasant, heavy, or continuous pelvic pain, bleeding between periods, and pain during sex.
Some persons with infertility may only experience moderate symptoms. However, they can also be so bad as to get in the way of your studies, career, and enjoyment of life. There may not always be any symptoms.
What causes adenomyosis?
When the cells that line the lining of your uterus begin to proliferate in the layer of muscle that makes up the uterine wall, it is known as adenomyosis. The process by which the cells lining the uterus enter the muscular wall is unknown. Only women in their reproductive years can develop adenomyosis. It takes place in reaction to the oestrogen hormone. When your oestrogen levels decline after menopause, it normally disappears.
When should I see my doctor?
If your periods are heavy or uncomfortable, see a doctor.
See your doctor if you experience any unexpected vaginal bleeding or pain during sexual activity.
How is adenomyosis diagnosed?
Diagnosing adenomyosis is often a lengthy process. In addition to examining you, your doctor will discuss your symptoms with you. They can discover throughout the examination that your uterus is swollen and sensitive. It’s possible that your physician will advise getting an ultrasound. They might suggest magnetic resonance imaging (MRI scan) in specific circumstances. For additional testing and care, your doctor could also recommend that you see a specialist.
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How is adenomyosis treated?
You and your doctor will discuss the various treatment options. Your symptoms and life stage will determine which treatment is best for you. This involves considering if you wish to have a child in the future or are currently planning a pregnancy. Self-care techniques: Heat packs and warm baths may be able to lessen adenomyosis pain. You can also try acupuncture, meditation, or exercise. However, there is few, if any, scientific proof that they lessen adenomyosis symptoms.
discomfort relief medications: Your doctor could suggest trying anti-inflammatory medications if you experience discomfort related to adenomyosis. They could advise taking paracetamol along with these medications. Hormonal therapies: Hormonal therapies can lessen severe bleeding and ease your discomfort. They accomplish this by controlling your body’s oestrogen levels.
Your doctor might suggest an intrauterine device (IUD) that releases progestogen, a hormone-releasing implant, a progestogen-only pill, or the pill (combination oral contraceptive pill). Since these hormonal therapies are contraceptive methods, you cannot become pregnant while taking them as prescribed. Your fertility may not return for several months after you stop taking some of these medicines. Thus, discuss with your physician the best course of action for your particular situation.
Surgery: Several surgical techniques are available for the management of adenomyosis. These could entail excising aberrant uterine muscle layer sections and uterine lining. Women with severe adenomyosis who have not responded to prior therapies may consider having a hysterectomy. Given that these procedures may impact your fertility, consult your doctor about the best course of action for you.
Can adenomyosis be prevented?
There is little you can do to prevent adenomyosis because its exact cause is unknown. The consequences of adenomyosis: difficulties from adenomyosis might include anemia from excessive bleeding, increased risk of pregnancy difficulties, and issues with fertility.
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