Acromegaly
Important Details about Acromegaly
What is acromegaly?
Adults who have a rare disease called acromegaly may have an excess of growth hormone in their bodies. Growth hormone, also known as human growth hormone, GH, or HGH, aids in regulating the body’s metabolism and regulates the proper growth of the tissues, organs, and bones. Children who suffer from gigantism, a similar disorder, may grow extraordinarily tall. Adults who overproduce growth hormone do not become abnormally tall because, after puberty, their long bones stop growing.
What are the symptoms of acromegaly?
The main symptoms of acromegaly are expanded lips or tongue, enlarged hands and feet, and changes to facial characteristics such a broadening nose, growing jaw, and more widely spread teeth. Other conditions that can be brought on by a pituitary tumour include carpal tunnel syndrome, which results in burning or numbness in the hands or feet; high blood sugar and diabetes; high blood pressure and heart disease; arthritis; an enlarged thyroid gland; headaches or visual issues; thick, oily skin that sweats a lot; sleep apnoea; and exhaustion. Consult your physician for guidance if you exhibit acromegaly symptoms.
What causes acromegaly?
The brain’s pituitary gland overproduces growth hormone, which leads to amegaly. This condition is typically brought on by a benign tumour in the gland. Pituitary adenomas, another name for pituitary tumours, often grow very slowly. Rarely, hormone-producing tumours in other bodily areas such the pancreas, adrenal glands, or lungs can result in acromegaly.
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How is acromegaly diagnosed?
Acromegaly can cause changes that grow gradually, making it take some time to recognize and seek medical attention. However, receiving a diagnosis as soon as possible is crucial since it can reduce the likelihood of acquiring conditions like diabetes or heart disease. Blood tests to detect hormone levels, an oral glucose tolerance test to observe how growth hormone levels fluctuate in response to elevated blood sugar, an MRI or CT scan to visualize the pituitary gland, and x-rays of the skull and jaw to assess bone thickness are among the tests used to diagnose acromegaly.
How is acromegaly treated?
Treatments can help manage symptoms and bring growth hormone production down to a normal level. Treatment options include surgery to remove the pituitary tumor, radiation therapy to reduce the tumour’s size, and medication therapy to counteract the effects of excessive growth hormone. You can use these treatments in any combination or as singles.
Acromegaly: Acromegaly can be a hard condition to live with, especially while awaiting a diagnosis, a course of therapy, or a reduction in symptoms. Treatment is frequently effective, though. Even though it might not be able to undo every alteration to your bone’s size and structure, many people find that over time, their bodies progressively return to normal.
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