Acquired Brain Injury
Important Details of Acquired Brain Injury
What is Acquired Brain Injury (ABI)?
Damage to your brain that can happen at any point after birth is known as an acquired brain injury (ABI). This harm could take many various forms and result in a wide range of issues for the impacted individual. ABI is not the same as a mental condition or an intellectual handicap.
What causes ABI?
An ABI can result from a variety of factors, including head trauma or injury (also known as traumatic brain injury), stroke, drug or alcohol abuse, poisoning, prolonged hypoxia (such as near drowning), infection, tumours, and degenerative brain diseases like Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s, or dementia.
What are the symptoms of ABI?
People can be impacted by ABI in a variety of ways. Some experience physical side effects, such as headaches, altered vision, smell, or touch; weakness; shaking; stiffness or poor balance; exhaustion; and changes in sleep patterns or seizures.
Certain persons have cognitive or learning difficulties, such as memory loss, focus or concentration issues, trouble organising or planning, disorientation, and trouble communicating (e.g., carrying on a conversation). Some people struggle to control their emotions or behaviour, which can lead to mood swings, irritability or a tense sensation, or personality changes.
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How is ABI diagnosed?
People with ABI frequently have brain scans in order to receive a diagnosis. This aids medical professionals in determining the degree of any brain injury. Other testing may also be conducted, contingent on the reason for the ABI. Medical experts may examine a patient’s ability to think clearly, remember things, and handle daily duties. These assessments are meant to determine the nature of their issues and the kind of help they require.
When should I see my doctor?
If you are experiencing signs of an ABI following an incident that increases your risk of brain damage, you should consult your physician.
How is ABI treated?
The cause of the ABI will determine the course of treatment. For instance, a person recovering from a stroke need care tailored to their needs. Treatment for an illness or head damage will be different from this. Most people will also require therapy for any particular issues that their ABI may have brought on. This will probably entail a rehabilitation programme tailored to the specific areas of their lives where they are struggling. It takes time to recover. Recovering after an injury might take years, even though the largest gains typically occur in the initial months. Some people might be forced to deal with an ABI’s impacts on a permanent basis.
Caring for a person with an ABI, and living with an ABI
It can be difficult for an individual with a brain injury, their family, and carers to adjust to life with an ABI. Specific objectives during recovery could include learning new skills, going back to school, or regaining lost abilities. This might be difficult. To offer your brain the best chance of healing if you have an ABI, it is crucial that you take care of your health and wellness. There are support groups available if you are looking after someone who has an ABI.
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