ACL Reconstruction
Important Details about ACL Reconstruction
What is the anterior cruciate ligament?
One of the key ligaments in your knee is the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). If this ligament is ripped or ruptured, twisting or turning movements may cause your knee to buckle or “give way.” An injury to your knee results in an ACL rupture. Twisting or making a poor landing while playing sports are the usual causes. It is possible to harm other components of your knee at the same moment, like a meniscus tear or joint surface damage.
What are the benefits of surgery?
Your knee ought to be stable now. You’ll be able to exercise more and maybe resume some or all of your athletic endeavor’s as a result.
Are there any alternatives to surgery?
Your physiotherapist can prescribe exercises to help you strengthen and enhance the coordination of your hamstring and quadriceps muscles. If your knee gives way mainly while you play sports, using a knee brace may assist.
What will happen if I decide not to have the operation or the operation is delayed?
There is a 4 out of 5 probability that your knee will heal to almost normal without surgery, unless you are an elite athlete. Elite athletes typically don’t do well without surgery. You run the danger of developing a torn cartilage if your knee gives way further (3 in 100). This raises the possibility that you may experience knee issues down the road. Usually, a second procedure is required to remove or fix the damaged cartilage fragment. Get in touch with your medical team if your knee pain or swelling has escalated.
What does the operation involve?
There are several anaesthetic methods that can be used. Typically, the procedure takes sixty to ninety minutes. Your knee will be sliced around by one or more times by your surgeon. The majority of surgeons use an arthroscopy, or “keyhole surgery,” to complete the procedure by seeing inside your knee with a camera. Your surgeon will use a graft—a portion of compatible tissue from another part of your body—to replace your ACL. Special screws or anchors are inserted into holes drilled in the bone to secure the top and bottom ends of the replacement ligament.
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How can I prepare myself for the operation?
If you smoke, giving it up now will enhance your long-term health and lower your chance of difficulties. Make an effort to keep a healthy weight. If you are overweight, your chances of experiencing difficulties increase. Frequent exercise should improve your long-term health, aid in your recovery from the procedure, and help you get ready for it. Consult your doctor or the healthcare team for guidance prior to beginning an exercise regimen.
If you need any immunisations to lower your chance of developing a dangerous illness while you heal, ask the medical staff. Practise washing your hands as you enter the hospital, and cover your face when instructed to do so.
What complications can happen?
Serious problems have the potential to be fatal.
Bleeding, infection at the surgical site (wound), allergic response to the materials, equipment, or medication, blood clot in the lung or leg, trouble urinating, and chest infection are common consequences following any surgery.
Particular side effects from this procedure include a broken kneecap, damage to the surrounding nerves, an infection in the knee, soreness in front of the knee, loss of knee movement, knee that keeps giving way, excruciating pain, stiffness, and loss of knee function.
This procedure’s side effects include pain and ugly skin scarring.
How soon will I recover?
Either that day or the day after, you need to be allowed to return home. Until you are able to walk adequately without them, you will need to utilise walking aids. For several weeks, your knee brace may be required by your surgeon. You must begin physiotherapy exercises as soon as your knee settles. You should be able to get back to your regular activities as soon as feasible with regular exercise. Consult your doctor or the healthcare team for guidance prior to beginning an exercise regimen. After an ACL reconstruction, the majority of patients recover well, although it requires effort. Your knee’s quality will probably never return to what it was before to the initial damage.
Summary: Reconstruction provides an opportunity to improve knee stability in daily life and athletic activities if your knee gives way frequently following an ACL rupture. It might be possible for you to resume at a level of sport that you couldn’t otherwise.
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