Acne Treatments
Important Details about Acne Treatments
What is acne?
Pimples on your skin are a symptom of acne. Known as acne vulgaris, it is quite common, especially during and soon after puberty. Adult acne is the name for acne that can often last into adulthood. While some acne cases are moderate, others can be really severe and highly upsetting. For every type of acne, there are effective treatments available.
What treatments are available for acne?
Acne can be effectively treated in a variety of ways. Depending on the kind of acne you have and your overall health, your doctor will advise you on the best course of action, or course of action combined with treatments.
Topical therapies: Topical treatments are applied directly to the skin and include topical retinoid, topical antibiotics, and lotions that assist “clear” clogged pores, such as those containing benzoyl peroxide, azelaic acid, salicylic acid, and glycolic acid.
Oral medications: Certain antibiotics and retinoid medications like isotretinoin are used as oral (pills or tablets) treatments for acne.
Combination oral contraceptive pill: The combined oral contraceptive pill, also known as “the pill,” may help some females with acne.
Anti-androgen medications: Spironolactone is one medication that is occasionally used to treat female acne. These medications lower testosterone levels, which results in less oily skin.
How do acne treatments work?
A number of factors are thought to contribute to acne, such as increased production of oil in the skin and pores, ‘plugging’ of pores with oil and skin cells, elevated levels of androgen hormones, which also increase oil production in the skin, increased growth of normal skin-dwelling bacteria, especially in the ‘plugged’ pores, and inflammation.
Treatments for acne vary in how these aspects are addressed. As an illustration: Certain topical lotions have acids in them that help clear out clogged pores, remove extra oil from the face, and lessen inflammation. The amount of oil in the pores and on the skin is decreased by retinoid therapies, which include oral medications and topical lotions. Antibiotics, both oral and topical creams, decrease the amount of bacteria that reside on the skin.
The effects of some hormones (androgens) that cause the skin to produce more oil are lessened by anti-androgen therapies and oral contraceptives. Because acne can have a variety of reasons, you might need to try a few different treatments before your symptoms get better. A lot of treatments require weeks or months of use before any results are seen.
Do I need a prescription?
A pharmacy may sell certain over-the-counter topical remedies for minor acne. These include items like salicylic acid, azelaic acid, and benzoyl peroxide that are meant to help “clear” clogged pores. You will need to visit your physician if these measures prove to be insufficient. You will need a prescription for any additional medications your doctor prescribes to treat your acne. Dermatologists, who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of skin diseases, are the only medical professionals often authorized to administer oral retinoid medications.
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Do acne treatments have any side effects?
Although most adverse effects of acne treatments are modest, they can nevertheless occur.
Topical treatments: Using topical treatments to unclog pores and remove excess oil from your skin might make it extremely dry. Find out from your physician or pharmacist how frequently you should use these products and whether a moisturizer is also necessary.
Antibiotics: Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea are common adverse effects of antibiotics. Since doxycycline, an antibiotic that is frequently used to treat acne, might make skin more sensitive to sunlight, it’s critical to protect your skin from the sun by wearing clothing, a hat, and sunscreen with at least SPF30+.
Children under the age of eight should not use doxycycline, nor should you take it if you are pregnant and more than 16 weeks along (this is the period when the baby’s teeth are developing). Doxycycline can also damage tooth enamel. As doxycycline can lessen the effectiveness of oral contraceptive pills, ask your doctor if you need to use another method of birth control while taking doxycycline. Antibiotic resistance is a potential issue as well. The likelihood of antibiotic resistance can be decreased by using antibiotics in conjunction with other therapies.
Oral retinoid medications: These medications have a number of serious adverse effects, including extreme dryness of the skin, increased sensitivity to the sun and risk of sunburn, and issues with the eyes. Your physician can provide advice on how to minimize these adverse effects, such as using lip balm, moisturizer on a daily basis, and wearing sunscreen. Furthermore extremely hazardous (poisonous) to embryos and foetuses are oral retinoid therapy. It’s crucial that female patients taking oral retinoid take precautions to avoid getting pregnant both during and one month following treatment.
In addition, you should notify your doctor right once if you become pregnant or suffer from nausea, headaches, or visual problems like blurred or impaired night vision when taking an oral retinoid medication. Although these adverse effects are often less, topical retinoid creams are likewise not advised during pregnancy.
Is there anything else that works to treat acne?
Proper skin maintenance: The following advice can help you take better care of your skin and have fewer breakouts: Although dirt isn’t the cause of acne, skin care is still crucial. Two times a day, wash your face with a mild cleanser. Excessive washing of the skin can lead to dry skin, which exacerbates acne. Apply a daily sunblock free of oil. Acne is prone to worsen after sunburn. Regular hair washing is recommended, particularly for oily hair types. Try to avoid having long hair in your face as much as possible.
When used sparingly, oil-free cosmetic products may typically be avoided aggravating acne. Never pinch or pick at pimples. This may impede healing and raise the possibility of scarring.
Skincare items: A lot of skincare products say they can cure acne. The veracity of these claims varies according on the specific product. Find out from your pharmacist which products might be of use to you and how best to utilize them. Because exfoliants and abrasive cleansers can exacerbate acne, experts advise against using them.
Diet: There is no proof that certain diets or abstaining from items like dairy, chocolate, or carbs may prevent or treat acne. Generally speaking, it’s ideal to keep a nutritious, well-balanced diet.
Complementary medicines: Acupuncture and tea tree oil are two examples of the herbal and complementary therapies that are believed to be beneficial for acne. There is little proof to support the safety and/or efficacy of these therapies for acne, even if the majority of them don’t have serious negative effects. Consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking any supplementary medicines for your acne, as some of them may conflict with other acne treatments, including prescription medications and creams.
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