Adenoids
Important Details about Adenoids
What are the adenoids?
The adenoids are tissue lumps that are fleshy and situated at the top of the throat and behind the inside of the nose. When your child opens their mouth, you cannot see them because they are hidden. Adenoids are present in all newborns and reach their maximum size between the ages of three and five. When kids get to be between the ages of 5 and 8, they begin to shrink. When kids reach adolescence, they typically disappear completely.
What is the function of the adenoids?
The adenoids work in tandem with the tonsils to capture and eliminate germs that come into your child’s mouth and nose. They support the immune system and aid in the defense against infections.
What medical conditions are related to the adenoids?
Problems like these can be brought on by or made worse by enlarged adenoids. Ear infections: swollen or irritated adenoids may obstruct the tubes that empty the middle ear, resulting in a buildup of fluid (glue ear) and subsequent infections and auditory issues. Youngsters who have trouble breathing through their noses may end up breathing through their mouths, which can lead to dry mouth and/or poor breath. persistent sinus infection.
Difficulty sleeping: Children with swollen adenoids may have obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) if they are unable to breathe through their noses. This indicates that people experience small pauses in breathing during the night, known as apnoeas, lasting a few seconds. And they might snore. The breathing stops may happen several times every night. There are differences between OSA in children and adults. If left untreated, severe OSA in children might hinder their development and growth.
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How are adenoid problems diagnosed?
Your doctor will inquire about your child’s symptoms and perform a physical examination if they believe your child may have an adenoidal issue.
In addition, if your child’s sleep is disturbed, they might recommend a sleep study, x-rays or other scans, or nasal endoscopy—a procedure in which a thin, flexible tube with a lighted camera on the end is placed into the nose or neck to examine the nasal passages and adenoids.
How are adenoid problems treated?
Most children with swollen adenoids don’t require medical attention. The majority of adenoidal issues also go away because the adenoids typically shrink and vanish by adolescence. Rarely are enlarged adenoids treated, although associated diseases such sinus or ear infections may be treated with antibiotics for your child.
But if your child is experiencing extremely severe symptoms, such breathing difficulties or obstructive sleep apnea, an ENT physician might advise having the adenoids removed (adenoidectomy). If your child consistently gets middle ear infections, your doctor might also recommend removing the adenoids. Adenoids are occasionally removed at the same time as tonsils in children undergoing surgery.
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